The United States emerged from the thirteen British colonies established along the East Coast. European colonization began in the 16th century. Paleo-Indians migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 12,000 years ago. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world’s 17 megadiverse countries. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The State of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The State of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. Forty-eight states and the capital’s federal district are contiguous in North America between Canada and Mexico. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York. With a population of over 327 million people, the U.S. At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million km2), the United States is the world’s third or fourth largest country by total area and is slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe’s 3.9 million square miles (10.1 million km2). or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. The United States of America ( USA), commonly known as the United States ( U.S.
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